The Evolution of Hadith Studies: From Early Writing to Digital Verification in the Era of Modern Science
Keywords:
Criticism of Hadith, Digital Hadith Verification, Hadith Writing, Modern ScienceAbstract
The rapid expansion of digital access to information has transformed hadith studies, creating a critical challenge in the widespread dissemination of fabricated traditions and the limited availability of reliable digital verification systems. This study aims to examine the evolution of hadith verification from classical scholarship to contemporary digital approaches and to evaluate their effectiveness in preserving authenticity. A qualitative approach was employed through a literature review and historical comparative analysis to trace the development of hadith criticism, from traditional sanad and matan evaluation to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. The findings indicate that although digital platforms enhance accessibility and accelerate dissemination, current verification tools remain insufficient for comprehensive and accurate authentication. Consequently, classical methodologies continue to serve an indispensable role in maintaining scholarly rigor. Besides, this study argues for an integrative framework combining traditional hadith criticism with advanced technological innovations to address current challenges. Hence, it concludes that such synergy provides a more reliable pathway for safeguarding hadith authenticity and offers a conceptual foundation for developing robust digital verification systems capable of mitigating contemporary disinformation.
References
Abdelaal, H. M., & Youness, H. A. (2019). Hadith Classification using Machine Learning Techniques According to its Reliability. In ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Vol. 22, Number 4).
Abdulrahman, M. A. (2024). The Future of Hadith Studies in The Digital Age: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 2792–2800. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4927
Ahmadi, I. (2025). Strategi Transformasi Digital Studi Hadis bagi Mahasiswa Ilmu Hadis Di Era Disrupsi. Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science, 5. https://doi.org/10.53754/civilofficium
Akbar, M. A., Wahid, A., & Yasin, T. H. (2024). The Digital Turn in Ḥadīth Studies: Ethical Foundations and Strategic Directions. El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22373/el-sunan.v3i1.6274
Andariati, L. (2020). Hadis dan Sejarah Perkembangannya. Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis, 4(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v4i2.4680
Anwar, L. (2020). PENULISAN HADIS PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits, 3(2).
Apriliah, Supriyanto, J., & Almunadi. (2023). KONSEP AL-HAYA’ DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK. TAJDID, 22(2).
Azami. (2003). Memahami Ilmu-Ilmu Hadis. PT. Lentera Basritama.
Dainori. (2020). KODIFIKASI HADITH SECARA RESMI (Hadits Pada Masa Tabi’i Al-Tabi’in). Jurnal Keislaman Terateks, 5(1).
Darmalaksana, W. (2020a). Cara Menulis Proposal Penelitian. Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Darmalaksana, W. (2020b). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapangan. Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2.
Darmalaksana, W. (2020c). Prosiding Proses Bisnis Validitas Hadis untuk Perancangan Aplikasi Metode Tahrij. Jurnal Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Djamil, N. (2023). Majmu’ Hadits Integrasi Ilmu dan Islamisasi Digital. DAWI: Jurnal Ahkam Wa Iqtishad, 1(1), 1.
Dozan, W., Turmuzi, M., & Sugitanata, A. (2020). KONSEP SANAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU HADITS (Telaah terhadap Kualitas dan Kuantitas Hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw.). EL-HIKAM: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kajian Keislaman, XIII(2).
Fachrurrosi, H., & Arifin, T. (2024). Penggunaan Teknologi Modern Dalam Penelitian Hadits. Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society, 1(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.63142/cakrawala.v1i2.62
Farihin, H., & Khasani, F. (2023). Etika Profetik Santri; Resepsi Hadis Pada Tradisi Pendidikan Pesantren. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v9i2.24128
Fathurrahman. (1985). Ikhtisar Musthalah Hadits. CV. Pena Persada.
fauzi, A., Nisa, B., Napitupulu, D., Abdillah, F., Gde Satia Utama, A. A., Zonyfar, C., Nuraini, R., Silvi Purnia, D., Setyawati, I., Evi, T., Dian Handy Permana, S., & Susila Sumartiningsih, M. (2022). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. CV. Pena Persada.
Fitriani, Y. (2017). Analisis Pemanfaatan Berbagai Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Informasi Bagi Masyarakat. Paradigma, 19(2).
Gaanoun, K., & Alsuhaibani, M. (2022). Fabricated Hadith Detection: A Novel Matn-Based Approach With Transformer Language Models. IEEE Access, 10, 113330–113342. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3217457
Ghifari, M. (2023). Strategi Efektif Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Hadis Palsu di Media Sosial. The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 9(01), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v9i01.83
Hakak, S., Kamsin, A., Zada Khan, W., Zakari, A., Imran, M., bin Ahmad, K., & Amin Gilkar, G. (2022). Digital Hadith authentication: Recent advances, open challenges, and future directions. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3977
Hamid, A. (2024). Peran Website dalam Penyebaran Hadis di Era Digital. El Nubuwwah: Jurnal Studi Hadis, 2(2), 155–184. https://doi.org/10.19105/elnubuwwah.v2i2.15407
Hasanah, U., & Hifni, A. (2024). Digitalization and the Challenges of Hadith Dissemination in the Modern Era. In Takwil: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies (Vol. 3, Number 1). https://ejournal.iainkerinci.ac.id/index.php/takwil/index55
Irham, M. (2013). SISTEMATIKA KODIFIKASI HADIS NABI DARI TINJAUAN SEJARAH (Vol. 7, Number 2).
Isma’il, S. (1988). Kaidah Kesahihan Sanad Hadits. Bulan Bintang.
Isma’il, S. (1992). Pengantar Ilmu Hadis. Bulan Bintang.
Istianah. (2020). Era Disrupsi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Hadis di Media Sosial. Riwayah, 6(1), 89–102.
Khabiir, Abd. N. I., & Ridlo, M. A. (2025). TRANSFORMASI HADIS KE MEDIA DIGITAL. Jurnal Syaikh Mudo Madlawan (JSMM): Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 2(1).
Luqman, F., Ningsih, E. I. K., & Nasution, S. L. (2023). SEJARAH PENULISAN DAN PEMBUKUAN HADIS. Pappasang Jurnal Studi Alquran-Hadis Dan Pemikiran Islam, 5(1), 119–141.
Ma’arif, M. (2012). Sejarah Hadis, terjemahan Tarikh-e Ummiye Hadis (A. Musthafa, Tran.). Al-Huda.
Majid, L. A., Majid, M. N. A., @Shahar, H. K., & Sulong, W. S. N. W. (2024). Exploring Innovations and Challenges in The Study of Hadith in The Digital Era. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i3/20957
Malik, H. A. (2017). Naqd Al-Hadits sebagai Metode Kritik Kredibilitas Informasi Islam. Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 1(1), 37–66. https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.11.1373
Malik, M., & Islamiyah, D. (2023). FASE KETIGA PERKEMBANGAN HADIS. JURNAL USHULUDDIN, 25(1).
Monggilo, Z. M. Z. (2022). JURNALISME DAN LITERASI MEDIA & INFORMASI DI ERA DIGITAL. In MODUL LITERASI DIGITAL untuk Perguruan Tinggi. ALIANSI JURNALIS INDEPENDEN.
Muhibbin. (2004). KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS KRITERIA KESAHIHAN HADIS-HADIS AL-JAMI’ AL-SHAHIH. JURNAL TARJIH.
Muslehuddin, Nurmaidah, & Zahraini. (2021). PENGANTAR ILMU HADITS. Sanabil. www.sanabil.web.id
Nainggolan, A. Y. G. M. (2024). AI DAN KEAKURATAN HADIS: MENELUSURI HADIS SECARA ONLINE. Al-Mausu’ah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 5(10).
Nawawi. (2020). PENGANTAR STUDI HADIS. CV. Literasi Nusantara Abadi. www.penerbitlitnus.co.id
Nikmah, S. (2022). PERKEMBANGAN KAJIAN HADIS DI ERA DIGITAL. An-Nuha, 9(2). https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20190312125646-185-376484/
Rahmah, S., & Darmalaksana, W. (2020). KONTROVERSI HADIS AMALAN SUNNAH BULAN RAJAB. 2(2). https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kl
Ridha, K. A. (2025). Konten Religi Tanpa Verifikasi: Tantangan Literasi Hadits di Era Platform Digital dalam Perspektif Ulumul Hadis. DIRASAH Jurnal Kajian Islam, 2(2), 286–294. https://litera-academica.com/ojs/dirasah/index
Rizaldi, M. (2023). Kontestasi Hadis-Hadis Khilafah Masyarakat Online dalam Platform Youtube. Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in The Digital Era, 3(1).
Rosyad, S., & Alif, M. (2023). Hadis di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Studi Hadis. Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 24(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.19109/jia
Setiawan, R. A. (2024). RESEPSI HADIS PADA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL: STUDI KRITIS TENTANG PENYEBARAN DAN INTERPRETASI HADIS DI ERA DIGITAL. Musnad: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 2(01), 305–336.
Sholeh, Moh. J. (2020). Tipologi Kodifikasi Hadis-Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. DIROSAT Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(1).
Suprapto, A., & Yulianto. (2023). Pandangan Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Sains Dan Teknologi. Journal of Islamic Integration Science and Technology, I, 1–26. http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/essyajar/index
Syukrillah, M. (2018). TEORI ULAMA HADIS TENTANG SYARTH SAHIH AL-BUKHARI. Tajdid: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan, 2(2).
Umanah, R. (2024). The Digital Era of Hadith: Challenges of Authenticity and Opportunities for Innovation. Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society, 5(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.35905/aliftah.v5i2.12647
Ummah, S. S. (2019). DIGITALISASI HADIS (Studi Hadis di Era Digital). Diroyah: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 4(1).
Wahid, A. (2018). STUDI TERHADAP ASPEK KEUNGGULAN KITAB SAHIH MUSLIM TERHADAP SHAHIH BUKHARI. Jurnal Ilmiah ISLAM FUTURA, 17(2), 312–326.
Zed, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Zulkipli, S. N., Yaacob, Z., Anas, N., Noor, M. S. M., Abidin, M. Z. H. Z., Ahmat, A. C., & Yakob, M. A. (2017). Takhrij al-Hadith via Mobile Apps: Study of 9 Imam Encyclopedia, Kutub Tis’ah and Mawsu’ah al-Hadith al-Nabawi al-Syarif. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i6/3351
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Himmah Makhollah Arofina, Hanafi Nugraha (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
